​What is Market Price Protection? How it helps unintended execution prices?

Market Price Protection is a trading safeguard that converts a market order into a limit order if the execution price moves outside a pre-defined protection range. It helps clients avoid execution at unexpectedly high or low prices due to sudden volatility or low liquidity.

Why it is important?

Unlike a regular market order (which can be filled at any price), Market Price Protection ensures:

  • Immediate execution only within a price tolerance range
  • Protection against sharp price fluctuations
  • Avoidance of slippage or unintended execution prices

How It Works

  • Client places a market order with protection enabled.
  • System calculates a protection price using a percentage based on the Last Traded Price (LTP).
  • Order tries to fill immediately within the protection range.
  • If full execution doesn’t occur, remaining quantity becomes a limit order at the protection price.

Illustrative Price Protection Table (This can change from time to time for each exchange)

Security Type

Price Range (₹)

Protection % of LTP

EQ & Futures

< 100

2%

EQ & Futures

100 – 500

1%

EQ & Futures

> 500

0.50%

Options (OPT)

< 10

5%

Options (OPT)

10 – 100

3%

Options (OPT)

100 – 500

2%

 

Example Scenario

  • Stock Price: ₹90
  • Order Type: Market Buy, 100 shares
  • Protection %: 2% (because price < ₹100)
  • Protection Price: ₹90 + (2% of ₹90) = ₹91.80
  • Execution:
    • Shares will be bought at any price ≤ ₹91.80
    • If 100 shares are not filled, remaining will stay as a limit order at ₹91.80

 

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