What is Market Price Protection? How it helps unintended execution prices?
Market Price Protection is a trading safeguard that converts a market order into a limit order if the execution price moves outside a pre-defined protection range. It helps clients avoid execution at unexpectedly high or low prices due to sudden volatility or low liquidity.
Why it is important?
Unlike a regular market order (which can be filled at any price), Market Price Protection ensures:
- Immediate execution only within a price tolerance range
- Protection against sharp price fluctuations
- Avoidance of slippage or unintended execution prices
How It Works
- Client places a market order with protection enabled.
- System calculates a protection price using a percentage based on the Last Traded Price (LTP).
- Order tries to fill immediately within the protection range.
- If full execution doesn’t occur, remaining quantity becomes a limit order at the protection price.
Illustrative Price Protection Table (This can change from time to time for each exchange)
Security Type | Price Range (₹) | Protection % of LTP |
EQ & Futures | < 100 | 2% |
EQ & Futures | 100 – 500 | 1% |
EQ & Futures | > 500 | 0.50% |
Options (OPT) | < 10 | 5% |
Options (OPT) | 10 – 100 | 3% |
Options (OPT) | 100 – 500 | 2% |
Example Scenario
- Stock Price: ₹90
- Order Type: Market Buy, 100 shares
- Protection %: 2% (because price < ₹100)
- Protection Price: ₹90 + (2% of ₹90) = ₹91.80
- Execution:
- Shares will be bought at any price ≤ ₹91.80
- If 100 shares are not filled, remaining will stay as a limit order at ₹91.80
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